“To Do What Brings Joy”: Albinas Elskus’ Children Reflect on the Stained Glass Legend

2025 05 13

“He had an incredible imagination, immense energy reserves, and a passion for life,” smiles Albinas Elskus Jr., recalling his father—one of the most renowned stained glass artists in the United States, artist and educator Albinas Elskus.

An exhibition titled “Albinas Elskus. Heavenly Light”, curated by Žydrūnas Mirinavičius, is currently on view at the Kazys Varnelis House–Museum, a branch of the National Museum of Lithuania. On the occasion of the exhibition, Elskus’ children—Adria, Arilda, and Albinas—visited Lithuania.

Born in Kaunas in 1926, Albinas Elskus (1926–2007) was one of the most prominent Lithuanian émigré artists—a painter, stained glass artist, and long-time teacher of the art of stained glass. After fleeing Lithuania during World War II, he began a new life in Chicago, studied in Paris, and eventually settled in New York. Though Elskus is considered a legend within the American stained glass community, his name is still not widely known in Lithuania.

This exhibition at the National Museum of Lithuania in Vilnius is not only an opportunity to see Albinas Elskus’ work up close, but also a chance to connect with the deeply personal and moving story of the artist himself. His children share stories about their father—how he fled Lithuania on a bicycle as the front approached, hid in bomb craters, and spent his first paycheck in America on art books.

Interview by Kristina Tamelytė

How do you remember your father? What was he like to you?

Albinas:
He had an extraordinary imagination and seemingly limitless energy. I think that’s rare in a person. Naturally, he had a deep passion for his work, but his passion for life was just as strong. He was never bored—whether he was looking at a piece of art, a bird, an apple, or a bee. He worked a lot, so we didn’t see him as much as we would have liked. But when we were together, it was always joyful and meaningful.
Dad [Albinas affectionately refers to his father as Pops – K.T.] knew how to engage with people—how to talk, share his thoughts and feelings, and just as importantly, how to listen.

Adria:
The most vivid trait I remember is his incredible positivity, even though he endured many hardships—from fleeing Lithuania to surviving a heart attack and stroke. When his health declined, he remained open to every possible treatment—acupuncture, for instance—he wanted to try everything. I remember him laughing a lot even after his stroke.

He was deeply interested in people, and I learned so much just by watching him. He asked questions and genuinely listened to what others had to say. Even now, when I meet someone who doesn’t ask questions, I notice it immediately. I realize that this quality in my father was uncommon. I try to follow his example—asking rather than just talking.

Arilda:
Dad was an extrovert—he loved meeting new people and connecting with them. He was warm and kind-hearted. I believe that warmth extended to his students as well [Albinas Elskus authored a stained glass painting manual still used by artists today, and led numerous workshops and lectures – K.T.]. He gave them a lot of his time—freely, without any obligation.
Nature was a big source of inspiration for him.

Albinas:
Sometimes he’d take dozens of photos of the same tree… (laughs).

Arilda:
He had a friend he often went on nature trips with in Maine. He would observe the natural patterns carved into stones. Some of those stone sketches are in the exhibition—he made dozens. It was his way of observing and understanding the world.

What did he tell you about his life in Lithuania and emigration? What were his early days in the U.S. like? Was he open about these experiences?

Arilda:
He didn’t talk much about it. At that time, Displaced Persons—or “DPs”—needed someone in the U.S. to sponsor them and offer a job in order to immigrate. Our father was invited to work in a hospital maintenance department. He was happy to have the opportunity. He didn’t stay in that job long—soon after, he began working at a stained glass studio.

When he received his very first paycheck from the hospital, he spent it on art books. The pay slip even said it was his first wage, and the bookstore clerk was surprised, saying he couldn’t believe someone would spend their first American earnings that way. But for our father, that moment meant a lot.

Albinas:
And how exactly did he leave Lithuania? I remember hearing he left on a bicycle…

Arilda:
Yes, when the Russians were advancing, he left Lithuania by bicycle. He must have known they were getting close. His parents gave him some money, and if I remember correctly, they sewed it into the lining of his coat. He was 19 years old. As he fled, he heard gunfire and falling bombs. People would say that bombs don’t fall in the same place twice, so he would seek out bomb craters to hide in. He narrowly escaped death more than once. It was a truly terrifying time. That’s why his positivity is so astonishing.

His time in Germany is a bit vague. From what I’ve gathered, once he reached Germany, he lived in Displaced Persons camps and had to work for the Germans. Because he was a talented artist, he drew various plans for them.

How did your parents meet?

Adria:
They met at a settlement house in Chicago. To live there, you had to contribute to the community. Mom was teaching preschoolers to play the piano. Dad was designing sets for Lithuanian theater productions. At one point, he was showing his drawings using a projector and turned off the lights in the theater. At the same time, Mom’s piano lessons were happening. She was upset and demanded the lights be turned back on and that he leave. He was quickly kicked out (laughs). But since they lived nearby, they eventually became friends—and fell in love.

By the way, Dad learned English very quickly. He also spoke several other languages: Russian, German, and French.

Arilda:
Dad later went to study lithography at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Around that time, Mom was traveling in Europe with friends. They kept in touch by letter, and eventually he invited her to join him. She found work as a nanny, helped care for a young girl, and taught English—which also gave her a place to live. She was very lucky. They soon got married in Paris [Albinas Elskus and Anna Mary Crewdson were married in 1953 – K.T.], and then returned to the United States together. They settled in New York.

Tell us about your everyday life in New York. You mentioned your father loved people and was very sociable.

Adria:
At first, we lived in Queens. Dad would cross the bridge into Manhattan, where his studio was located—on 18th Street. When I was five, we moved to 22nd Street in Manhattan. Then, he would come home for lunch, take a nap, and go back to the studio. His studio was in a three-story building. The ground floor housed the stained glass workshop, filled with various tools and equipment. On the second floor was a professional photography studio. The third floor, filled with natural light and views of the sky, was where our father worked. My brother and I even once built a small sailboat in that studio.

Albinas:
By the way, we lived in that building until around 2004. When we first moved in, Manhattan wasn’t a luxurious or expensive area—it only became that later on.

Adria:
Nearby was Gramercy Park and the National Arts Club, where exhibitions could be held. Our father became a member of the club. The environment was stunning—elegant, with classical interiors. We would often go there.

We were very lucky to live in such a beautiful, historic area. We played in the park near old buildings. The park was locked, and only residents of the surrounding two blocks had keys. We also had many friends, including a number of Lithuanians. Our parents enjoyed hosting parties—friends would play the piano, people would dance. Our mother loved dancing, and we children were always encouraged to perform something too. I played the guitar, for example.

It sounds like your father encouraged you to explore the arts. Albinas, you even showed us some of your stained glass work.

Albinas:
I never felt any pressure from my father to do something unless I truly wanted to. When I was younger, I sang in our Catholic church choir. The choir director also worked with the New York City Opera chorus. When I was eight, he invited me to sing with the opera choir. My father was incredibly supportive and wanted me to continue singing. But I didn’t really want to become a professional opera singer. I didn’t feel that good at it and wasn’t very interested in pursuing it further. I wanted to play basketball or baseball. At some point, you have to decide what you want to do professionally and fully commit to it.
My father may have been a bit disappointed, but he never pressured me—on the contrary, he accepted and understood my decision.

Arilda:
We really did spend a lot of time in our father’s studio—painting on glass, creating our own small stained glass pieces. He taught us. Every year, he encouraged us to design Christmas cards that we would later send to friends and relatives.

Adria:
I loved to dance. My sister and I both took dance classes. One day, we saw The Nutcracker and I became curious about the children on stage. They were from the American School of Ballet. My parents encouraged me to apply. I studied there for ten years—performing both in ballet and in opera. The same choir director who taught Albinas also invited me to perform. Our father always came to our performances—he would take photos or film us.

He truly supported you, it seems.

Arilda:
Absolutely. He loved being present during those moments. When I quit ballet, he was disappointed. But for me, it had become too difficult—both physically and emotionally. I didn’t even tell my parents I was quitting; I just went to school and said I wouldn’t be coming back. It was hard for him to understand how someone could walk away from something they had worked so hard at. I was also born with a heart condition, which played a role. And I’m not a competitive person, which the ballet world really demands.

Still, Dad always encouraged our artistic expression—he’d frame our work and hang it on the wall.

Albinas:
I, on the other hand, just can’t draw… So none of my pieces made it onto the walls (laughs). I think I made two stained glass pieces in total. One of them definitely features a clown. We still have it. If I remember right, it hangs in the outhouse. Not quite cathedral-level stained glass, but not bad either… (laughs). Maybe I didn’t inherit the gift, though Dad actually liked that clown.

Right before I left for college, he told me I should live my life and do what brings me joy. He admitted he sensed I didn’t yet know what that was—but assured me that direction and passion would come. That’s exactly what you want to hear from a parent. Kids have to follow their own paths. He had an intense passion for art and his work, and he really wanted us to feel that same kind of passion—though not necessarily for art.

You visited Lithuania with your parents in 1971. Do you remember that trip?

Arilda:
Dad wanted to see his parents one last time before they passed. They were already in their 80s. The Soviet Union granted a special permit. We flew from New York to Paris, then on to Moscow. We spent a few days there because our luggage got lost. Eventually, we made it to Lithuania. Dad’s parents met us in Vilnius.

People there seemed very serious and repressed. We were used to being playful and a bit silly, but we didn’t see many kids behaving that way in Lithuania.

We stood out in our usual clothing—it was far more colorful than what locals wore. People really stared at us. I remember older women dressed in dark clothes, sweeping the streets of Vilnius and cleaning rain gutters. Another strange thing: the Soviet-era hotel we stayed in had uneven stairs, so we had to watch every step to avoid falling. I don’t know how they built it so poorly. But when you come from a well-functioning country, those things stand out more. Of course, I was just a child at the time.

Adria:
In the U.S., if you wanted lemonade, you bought a can. But there we saw machines with a single shared glass—you could pour yourself a drink and use the same cup.

We were also closely watched in Vilnius. We weren’t allowed to travel outside the city, and our relatives had to come meet us in the capital. From what I understand, that was standard practice for visitors from abroad.

The exhibition “Albinas Elskus. Heavenly Light” is on view at the Kazys Varnelis House–Museum, a division of the National Museum of Lithuania, until August 31, 2025.
Albinas Elskus (1926–2007) was a stained glass artist, painter, essayist, and passionate sailor. Having spent much of his life in exile in the United States, he became a legendary figure and one of the most respected authorities in the world of stained glass. In 2000, the Stained Glass Association of America honored him with a lifetime achievement award. His manual The Art of Painting on Glass (Vilnius, 2009) has been reprinted several times and remains the most authoritative text on the subject to this day.